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Windows Search Primer

Date Added: February 16, 2009 01:21:41 AM
Author: admin
Category: Documents

Windows Search is an indexed search engine released by

Microsoft for the Windows OS.

Windows search creates an index of the files on a computer,

the type of files indexed by Windows search can be determined

by the user.

Searches can be performed on the filenames, file contents and meta-data.

The default name for the main index database is ‘Windows.edb’

The default location for the database on Vista is:

ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows\Windows.edb

This folder may also contain transaction logs and other files required for the d

atabase/engine to function correctly as shown below.

 

Location

 

The user can determine what is indexed via the Control Panel

 

Control Panel > Indexing Options

 

Indexing Options

 

By reviewing the advanced options of the ‘Indexing Options’ screen you can determine

which file types can be indexed and to what extent. 

 

The screenshot below show that emails (.eml) on the example system will be indexed

to include both file properties and file content.

Properties

 

Microsoft includes a program called ‘esentutl’ which can be used to perform basic

maintenance and recovery and has 7 modes of operation displayed in the screenshot below:

 

Utility

 

The actual content of the Windows.edb can include but is not limited to: Filenames  Email addresses

Email message content  Documents (names and content)  Metadata  File path informationdDate/Time

information.

The content of the Windows.edb file can be extracted for further inspection using the Search Index Extractor, a forensic software utility part of the SC Suite.

Extractor

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